The school is a green, wide expanse where children can experience freedom of movement and escape from the somewhat claustrophobic life style walled expats tend to live in Abidjan. Activits proposes: Gymnastique, athltisme (course de relais), basketball et handball. The bungalow/open air architecture gives it an air of holidays they appreciate and de-dramatizes the walled environment Abidjan is in. Tout savoir sur l'organisation de la matine : - horaires: en M1 et M2 le 1er groupe, et M3 et M4 le 2e groupe : consulter les groupes ici. Continuous improvement is underway, and the school benefits and will benefit from any constructive feedback and involvement from parents having the experience of previous American schools of higher standards and better infrastructure. Identifiez-vous Sinscrire Publier une annonce FR. There is a lot of room for improvement though. Coquette villa Duplex de 5 pièces située à Cocody mermoz Loyer 1 700 000 FCFA Nb: encore habitée disponible à partir de la fin du mois de octobre. If you come or live in Abidjan and are looking for an English speaking/American curriculum, it is the place to go. Higher National School of Statistics and Applied Economics ( Ecole. Its average MAP scores compares well to any American school in Africa (about 20% above African average) but is still under European average. Economique et SocialINADES ) 15 ave Jean Mermoz, 08 BP 2008, Abidjan 08. The school is now IB certified and the curriculum won't surprise anyone used to the American way of teaching. It recovered very well from the Côte d'Ivoire crisis and has now a solid attendance and good teaching staff. Listes de fournitures 2022-2023 Les listes du CM2 et du secondaire ont été mises à jour. Non loin Allocodrome, Mermoz - Centre Cocody - 08 BP 3545 Abidjan 08 Abidjan - Cte d’Ivoire (+225) 27 22 48 05 29.ICSA is the best English speaking school in Abidjan.
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More elaborate logging capabilities are supported by third-party applications like JT-Alert, which can log QSOs automatically to other applications including Ham Radio Deluxe, DX Lab Suite, and Log4OM. You can always navigate to them directly by selecting Open log directory from the File menu. As described in the Installation and Platform Dependencies sections, different operating systems may place your local log files in different locations. These files can be imported directly into other programs, for example spreadsheets and popular logging programs. LoggingĪccording to the WSJT-X User Guide in regard to Logging:Ī basic logging facility in WSJT-X saves QSO information to files named wsjtx.log (in comma-separated text format) and wsjtx_log.adi (in standard ADIF format). WSJT-X won’t remember your contest exchange from an old QSO that hadn’t completed if you switch to another contact. The only time this isn’t entirely the case is when working in a contest mode. The signal reports and auto-sequence state will pick right up where they left off on their end. WSJT-X (and others) keep track of partial QSOs even when you have switched to another DX station. The kinder operators will search their file for evidence that signal reports were sent and received if you contact them about a missing log file. However, some stations just flat out say that if you don’t get my RR73 or 73, then it is not a QSO. There’s also a quote there from WSJT-X co-developer Dr. In actuality, 73 is not necessary for a full and log-able contact to have occurred, but it is the primary assurance one station gives another that the signal report has been received and the contact has been logged.Īn article in QST, September 2018, pointed out that a final “73” message is not a required element for a complete FT8 QSO. This is definitely the case if you are working gray line stations or on bands like 20 or 30 meters when the other station is well in the dark. If you were already coming in at -10 or -14, which are very common signal reports, you’ll easily drop out for them for an extended period of time. Once you drop below -15dB for FT8 the odds of you being decoded go below 50%. Even over short distances, a signal can easily change by +/- 10dB under certain propagation conditions. Unless they are very unlucky, or the other station is 20dB or more louder (even then, WSJT-X gets messages through), it is nearly always propagation. Most of the time people don’t drop out because someone louder is transmitting right on top of their signal. Do you continue to send until the 73 is exchanged? Then there are the times that the signal is passed easily between both stations but the 73 does not appear. Do you start the contact at the beginning or start halfway through the process again with R-10? A bit later, the same callsign is calling CQ again. Sometimes you get a signal report back from someone responding with R-10, for example, and then the contact dies there. I was quite surprised to hear that people got it to work on windows xp recently.What makes an FT8 digital QSO complete and logged? I like making wfview as available to people as we can. When we want to add something, usually the first thing to check is if it’ll work on linux, mac, and windows. We go through a lot of work to make sure that all the features work on all platforms. It’s just me using the tools I know, which is probably not the “correct” way…īut anyway, the wfview team is very committed to keeping wfview cross-platform. I’m using ssh to access it and scripts written in bash AND “bat” in order to script it all together. I’ve got exactly one windows VM running for automated testing, and I basically forced it to run as linux-like as I could get it. It usually seems ok at first and then I get stuck down some rabbit hole, or I break something. I’m also really impressed with programs like fldigi, which support so much hardware and so many modes, and work on all three major platforms.įor me, I’d probably spend hours trying to get the windows things to play nicely. I think these days it’s amazing how most tasks can be accomplished on most platforms. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time This is the same type of sophisticated infra red transmitter and receiver circuits used in the latest types of burglar alarm systems. Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection Customer reviews Customer reviews 4.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine Definitely high quality throughout, the artwork is very sharp and clear and the cases are the same ones I have with other.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using Maxthon or Brave as a browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, you should know that these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse.What days are Red Alarm open Red Alarm is open Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun. How is Red Alarm rated Red Alarm has 5 stars. The most common causes of this issue are: Red Alarm 1 review Unclaimed Security Systems Open Open 24 hours Nx Stage Security Central Valley Alarm Frequently Asked Questions about Red Alarm What forms of payment are accepted Red Alarm accepts credit cards. Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Its the photo editor that reveals your true creative potential and frees you: from high costs, from endless subscriptions, from hours spent editing at your computer. Corel® AfterShot Pro 3 is up to 4x faster than Adobe® Lightroom®. Thanks for the comment, I just want you to understand what is happening behind the scenes. Uncover the pro photographers secret to time-saving photo editing. Corel PHOTO-PAINT X4 Does Aftershot pro have additional RAW processing features toPaintshop pro X4 ultimate Forums Tags More Cancel New Threads in this forum save for web. As Don said, photographers reasonably expect the starting point to have the camera settings applied. Edit faster, deliver higher quality images sooner and get back behind the camera where you belong with Corel AfterShot Pro 3. Imagined for all skill levels and designed with multiple workspaces, you’ll find it easy to navigate and accomplish whatever photo task you need. With AfterShot Pro as your batch-photo processor and image manager, you can quickly process your RAW photos. Get all the color and brightness you’ve been missing From one-click fixes to advanced photo editing, PaintShop ® Pro 2022 makes it all happen faster with AI-powered features and time-saving enhancements. That is why developing the raw photo in ACR (or other) first then going to Studio is normally the best solution for now. AfterShot Pro integrates well with Photoshop. Topaz could apply the settings, which would give a correct starting point, and maybe they will but Studio seems really designed to apply effects to a generally corrected picture. You should be able to adjust it to look correct but since you don’t know where to start it is much harder. These settings are not being applied in Studio so you get the raw image as it really is, since the meta data is separate. The 2022 version of PaintShop Pro introduces new features, such as Frame Tool to place raster objects into shapes, AI Background Replacement to replace an existing background with different scenes or color. Even though you see no adjustment in ACR (or some other editor), it is applying these settings just like your camera would if saving it to a Jpeg. Corel PaintShop Pro 2022 is a comprehensive photo editing, graphic design, and smart solutions software to provide a thorough range of post-production capabilities. An example of this is the color temperature setting which can affect the cast of the photo. Holding down Ctrl or Shift allows multiple values to be selected, and a Refine button locks the current selection, so other metadata criteria can be added.Hi Arthur, What you are missing is that any photo processor is applying settings that are in the meta data of a raw image. The number of matches for each value is shown in brackets, and the software took less than a second to show thumbnails of all the relevant matches. It took a few seconds the first time we asked for a breakdown of available ISO speeds, for example, but subsequent responses were instantaneous. Examples of RAW formats include 3FR, ARW, CR2, CRW, DCR, DNG, ERF. It’s the best metadata filtering system we’ve seen. RAW files from a wide array of digital cameras are supported, as well as JPEG and TIFF files. The Metadata Browser allows the entire catalogue to be filtered by date, file type and a range of other attributes gleaned from photos’ EXIF metadata. Corel tells us more cameras, both new and old, will be added but didn’t make any specific promises. You can even do some limited editing of RAW files in PSP, so I would imagine AfterShot has the same capability. Women of Influence: Katrin Eismann Read More AfterShot Pro 3 from Corel is an intuitive and efficient raw file editing program that affords a wealth of. Corels Aftershot is a terrible example of static templates how the. Im not familiar with AfterShot Pro, but I have used Corel Paintshop Pro X4 for a few years, mostly for retouching after processing in Niks HDR Efex Pro and Silver Efex Pro (in Lightroom 4), and it handles RAW files well. You may need to install a Sony Raw Driver for them to work. We can forgive a few newly launched cameras not making it onto the list yet, but some established models, including the Sony Alpha NEX-C3, the Samsung NX Series and Fujifilm’s raw-capable compacts, are missing too. Sony Alpha RAW Converting and Image Editing. You can open ARW files by using Microsoft Windows Photos and Windows Live Photo Gallery. Importing our 39,000-image library was quick at 1hr 50mins, but raw format support is not as comprehensive as we’d like. A series of wrong choices can cost the loss of trading partners and low interest in the city by settlers. Costly expeditions, Pharaoh and other cities requests, military threat and a mixture of different cultures will be a commonplace. The governor will face very difficult choices to be made in a constantly changing political environment. Well-designed city will greatly improve economic efficiency which may convert into city income. The most important aspect is the skillful management of urban planning by shaping the grid of streets, placing buildings and their mutual relation. The story starts in a little-known protodynastic period in which you will be able to observe the birth of the Old Egypt and finished with the death of Cleopatra VII. The ROM should also be less than 5% of the Available Space on your computer or a maximum 15%.īuilders Of Egypt is an economic type of city-building taking place in the valley of the Nile. Recommendations: It is recommended you have double the RAM recommended by the above and Game makers above. This last instruction also works for Windows Vista and XP.Right-click the “Computer” icon to open the menu » Select the "Properties" option. How to see the Graphics Card: Click the Windows Start Button » Settings Tile » Control Panel (bottom left) > Devices and Printers > Device Manager » Display Adapters.From the drop-down results, select and click the "System" result. Click the Windows Start Button > search for “System” in the search bar. Processor, memory and operating system: Click the Windows Start Button » Settings Tile » PC and Devices » PC Info.Right-click "This PC" icon and select the "Properties" option. About the GameBuilders Of Egypt is an economic type of city-building taking place in the valley of the Nile.ĩ. The main aspect of religion will be satisfying the need for access to the places of worship, providing supplies for temples or organizing festivals.Ĩ. The most important aspect is the skillful management of urban planning by shaping the grid of streets, placing buildings and their mutual relation.ħ. Costly expeditions, Pharaoh and other cities requests, military threat and a mixture of different cultures will be a commonplace.Ħ. You will have the responsibility of defending cities from foreign military attacks, making plans to attack and joining your forces on Pharaoh's own call.ĥ. Therefore, in the interest of the player, producing goods for export at prices that will be able to change dynamically depending on the geopolitical situation, will be required.Ĥ. What would the real Ancient Egypt be without its monumental sacred architecture? There are mastabas, obelisks, Karnak among others, the Ramesseum and of course the pyramids that are waiting to be built.ģ. The story starts in a little-known protodynastic period in which you will be able to observe the birth of the Old Egypt and finished with the death of Cleopatra VII.Ģ. Innovative PvP will give you a brand new experience of RTS playing, while historical campaigns for each of the side of the conflict will present you with classical gameplay and valuable rewards for the online mode. The defencive installations, which he built, and troops, placed by him in the defence, will pass under the control of AI to ward off other players’ attacks.Īnd so while you relax – the enemies break their teeth on an impregnable fortress you have made, losing their troops and bringing you valuable resources, that will help you to improve your base, or buy new army units for future victories.īlitzkrieg 3 is a first real online-RTS, long-awaited by all strategy gaming fans. It allows players to fight each other, even if one of them is offline. The main feature of the game is a unique asynchronous multiplayer mode. Blitzkrieg 3 continues the world-renowned Blitzkrieg game series that won over 40 awards. Blitzkrieg 3 is an innovative online real time strategy game, where tactical multiplayer combat, player's base developement and historical battles merge with each other to create a unique gameplay experience. The pent-up energy it takes to go on a date feels like it'd be better spent on someone you actually see potential with. After a year of watching budding relationships stay stagnant in the "It's a match!" phase, time feels more valuable. Seeing humans in real life isn't something to take for granted.īut this invisible hump may play to the advantage of people looking for a connection past a booty call. Whether you're looking for love on campus or just looking for the next hookup, make sure to approach it safely. While covid (and now monkeypox?) are still real issues, there's definitely a collective Fear of Dating Again.Īnd, despite the risks on places like college campuses, there are still lots of people that desire a connection beyond frat parties. Feeling weird about dating post-Covid restrictions? Yeah, everyone is.ĭespite restaurant capacities returning to normal, the idea of swiping just for the hell of it isn't feeling so normal. Are you looking for an app strictly for sex or an app more serious than Tinder but less serious than eharmony (opens in a new tab)? Or maybe, you'd just really love to find an app where queer women aren't relentlessly sexualized by creeps and pestered by unicorn hunters. However, that statistical promise still requires patience and a game plan, the game plan being choosing the dating app with features that best fit your lifestyle - and the lifestyle of the type of person you're looking for. Dating sites that are older than most members of Gen-Z (like Match and eharmony) have been forced to give serious attention to their smartphone counterparts if they don't want to be outgrown. The best dating sites for introverts, wallflowers, and anyone hesitant to try online datingīecause it's not 2007 anymore, the need for mobile-friendly online dating isn't just a millennial thing - people over 40 don't have time to sit around at their home desktop, either. After all, the person who signs up on the app and is looking for love at exactly the same time you are is up to fate and the universe, proving that online dating romance is very much alive and well. Whether people decided they wanted a relationship during isolation or are just looking to get nasty again, dating apps are a great place to find a partner.Īnd yes, though there are algorithms that dictate what profiles pop up on your screen, we firmly believe that some stars aligning still comes into play. This pre-pandemic prediction could be shown up if the surge of COVID-era dating app sign-ups stays afloat. couples to meet, rounding out at nearly 40 percent of couples having first met online. A study from Stanford released in 2019 asserted that online dating is officially the most common way for U.S. Sentiments aside, we have some hard data to back our reasoning for Why Online Dating Is Worthwhile™: Statista predicted that the online dating audience will grow to 53.3 million by 2025, compared to 44.2 million users in 2020. And once you find someone you click with, how your relationship develops in-person is pretty much indistinguishable from non-app origin stories. But frankly, we are tired of everyone ignoring the fact that dating apps give you the chance to meet a whole group of people you might not have otherwise. We do get that on some level, there is a certain appeal to the coffee shop meet-cute or fun situation-ship that gradually and naturally turns into something more. Here's a hot take that's actually ice cold: dating apps are not a lesser way to meet people. I then re down loaded the app and allowed it permission to everything it asked and do it on a fresh setting. After deleting the configuration it had installed the first time I download this app and deleting the one I had Manually installed in my iPhone settings before I got the app. Please get in touch with our customer care team at They will be happy to help!Īt first it was disconnecting almost every 20-30 minutes. We would like to invite you to contact customer care so that we can learn more about this situation and address it accordingly. Unfortunately, we have no record or recollection of your experience with us, nor can we verify anything about your identity from your name in our records. Hi, we are very sorry to hear about your experience. Never again will I be lured into a long term subscription without trying first. I will delete purevpn now and gladly give up the remaining 2 years for my comfort. In the past on Speedtest my speed was 0.88Mbs, but with the new app it would hit 100Mbps. Last week I decided enough was enough and signed up with another app, and boy did I feel the difference!! The new app was more expensive, but is lightning fast. Of course that was no help since I have tried most of the servers with no luck. Despite my many emails and complaints, their customer service only suggestion was to try a different server. Fortunately I don’t use VPN much, maybe once or twice per month so I bit the bullet since I had already paid for the next 5 years. A 100mb file would take 20-25 minutes to download and I have rarely seen speeds above 1 Mbps on Speedtest apps. Ever since the first day, I noticed that my speed was ridiculously slow and downloads took for ever. I can’t believe I put up with this junk app for the last 3 years!! Unfortunately I was lured into a 5 year subscription and was foolish enough to sign up for the offer without trying it first. Your account will be charged for renewal within 24-hours before the end of the current periodĪny unused portion of the free trial period will be forfeited at the time when you opt in to any of the full paid plans.įor queries or complaints, please write to us at Subscription renews automatically unless auto-renew is turned off at least 24-hours before the end of the current period These can be managed through your app store account settings Upon purchase confirmation, payment will be charged to your iTunes accountĪll subscriptions are subject to auto-renewal. If you subscribe via iTunes, your Apple ID account will be charged on the last day of your free trial. Get the best server location recommendationĮasily reconnect to your recently connected locations and mark them favouriteĭownload PureVPN on iOS and start your 7-Day Free Trial to enjoy safe internet access.Ĭhoose between 3 plans: 1 Month, 6 Month & 1 Year VPN Protocols: IPSec, IKEv2, TCP, and UDPĪuto-reconnects if the VPN gets disconnected This feature makes sure that your personal data is never compromised. If the VPN connection drops, the kill switch protocol automatically disconnects your Mac, iPhone or iPad from the internet until the VPN connection is restored. We are here for you 24/7 to help you with queries or issues on live chat, email and support center. We allow ourselves to go through this rigorous screening just for your peace of mind. Moreover, PureVPN is also externally audited by Altius IT. PureVPN is the industry's first VPN that qualified KPMG’s ‘Always-on’ Audit setting for its No-Log claims, enabling the auditing firm to conduct surprise audits. Be it Mac, iPhone or iPad, PureVPN's state-of-the-art 256-bit encryption initiates a secure connection with the VPN server and ensures your data is transmitted securely. Once you connect to PureVPN, you get AES encryption by default. This means that you can protect all your devices simultaneously!Ĭonnect to 6500+ ultra-fast and super secure VPN servers in over 96 locations and safely access content worldwide at the fastest speed. PureVPN's fast and secure servers let you enjoy the internet without interruptions.Įach PureVPN account allows you to connect up to 10 devices at a time. Just launch PureVPN and select the location of your new IP address for a safe internet experience.Įnjoy one-tap safe and private internet accessĭownload PureVPN and experience its features for free without any commitment! PureVPN is rated 4.7/5 based on 11,000+ customer reviews on Trustpilot. Get secure and anonymous online with the blazing-fast VPN for iOS in just a few taps. What’s missing from this update is Microsoft Teams. Under ‘Kind’ look for the magic word ‘Universal’. If you want to check, go to any Office app in the Applications folder. Office for Mac version 16.44 or later is the Universal software package. Run Microsoft AutoUpdate from any Office app (Help | Check for Updates). The Office installer figures out what type of Mac hardware (Intel or Apple Silicon) is available and sets up the matching software. Users don’t have to choose anything because the same install or update process continues. Single downloadĪ single download/install works for both Intel based Macs and Apple M1 machines. Microsoft says the Universal apps “will run faster and take full advantage of the performance improvements on new Macs.”. Office Universal apps should use less power (i.e better battery life) on M1 devices, compared to Intel based Macs. It’s good news for M1 Macbook users, it means their Microsoft 365 or Office 2019 software should run faster … perhaps even noticeably faster than before. In-depth help and money saving tips for everyone with an iPhone, iPad or Mac computer. Sign up for the free Office Watch for Apple newsletter. Apple calls these ‘two in one’ releases ‘Universal’ software. Now Microsoft has updated Office for Mac so it runs faster on M1 Macs as well as the large base on Intel Mac’s. As we’ve explained, Microsoft 365/2019 for Mac can run on M1 chips however the existing Office for Mac software ran more slowly. There are a few ‘gotchas’ but support for Apple Silicon is almost complete.Īpple is moving away from Intel chips to their own ‘Apple Silicon’ hardware, starting with the M1 chip. Microsoft Office 3 for Mac (Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook) now work directly on the new M1 chip. Her walking animation involves her opening and closing her mouth, as if she truly never stops talking. She is so cute! She just randomly volunteers a long-suffering John to all kinds of jobs, then talks enough for the two of them. I was absolutely powerless against Sam from the first minute on, which isn't just thanks to the writing, but to brilliant character sprite animation as well. You learn so much about the communities in Eastward and how they function, and every bit of dialogue is extremely well-written, which is also down to some very good localisation. Every fresh location introduces you to new, memorable characters, and each town is stuffed with people who pack a lot of personality in even the very few lines they have. Here, you do a lot of backtracking, and I found myself hankering for the action to pick up again.īut slow to its rhythm and you'll find Eastward is an incredibly rewarding slice-of-life story. As such, a lot of its 35 plus hour runtime takes place in towns and cities, where John helps out by running a multitude of errands. This isn't about the combat, and it's not so much about the journey - it's a story about a found family that just wants to settle in a new home. The only real issue I have with Eastward on the whole is pacing. No boss battle is like the other, too, although those are also on the easy side. Still I absolutely want to acknowledge the work that must have gone into them nonetheless - solutions hardly ever repeat, so you never feel as if you're doing the same thing ten times in a row, and considering how few actions both John and Sam really have, the amount of variety here is a true feat. The puzzles are easy enough - I reckon they'll be too easy for most people because they were just right for me. If either touches an enemy, you lose a heart out of the very generous health pool, which you can replenish with the food John cooks wherever he can find a hob - that frying pan serves more than one purpose, after all. In action reminiscent of classic Zelda, you navigate John and Sam between sections of the map in every direction and solve a few environmental puzzles to get ahead, which also involve occasionally separating the two. It's a strange arsenal that sees you through this friendly post-apocalypse, borne of a world that's retained a few technologies and lost many others. Combat is something of an afterthought and a last resort, because what person who walks around with a little girl would want to regularly get in danger? When the need arises however, John is handy with a small array of weapons - you start off with his trusty frying pan and a set of bombs, and gain a short-range shotgun and a flamethrower over the course of the first few chapters. This straightforward setup takes several hours to unfold, because Pixpil made absolutely sure to thoroughly introduce you to John and Sam before sending you off with them. As it turns out, the surface is.mostly fine? But a dangerous substance called Miasma is an ever-present threat, and the reason John and Sam must move onwards rather than settling in the first place they find. They are expelled and put on a train to the surface. Even though they're very poor, they enjoy life together, until one day an apparition that looks just like her inspires Sam to break Potcrock's cardinal rule never to travel to the surface. John, who never so much as utters a word, took Sam in after she appeared in the underground community of Potcrock Isle out of nowhere. The story follows Sam, a small girl with a mane of white hair, and John, who looks a bit like a black Russian terrier - his face completely obscured by his fringe, the rest of his face taken up by his beard.
you're counting 16, 32, 48kb, etc and using a base-16 nomenclature to label those rows so you'll get a row like A000 - A3FF. Each layer is addressed using hexadecimal, which may sound spooky but it just means instead of counting 10, 20, 30kb, etc. Now this stack is divided up into 16kb layers. Doesn't matter how much total RAM you have though, since everybody has the same 640Kb at the bottom of the stack. So now that we've reminisced in the past that most of us never experienced, here's the deal.Īll the RAM in your old computer is like a big stack of bricks, starting at the ground and going up. Windows 95 may seem similar but in many ways it was just another extension of DOS, like Windows 3.1 was and lots of software was still tied to those pesky DOS limitations. It would take decades before Windows 98 would finally dispel with DOS dependencies altogether and dynamically manage all the memory for you. Adding more to that was fine later on and as we got into the 286 and 386 architecture we definitely needed it, but the heritage of the 8086 architecture and how DOS utilized those lower memory blocks remained. You only had so many 'bits' to work with and memory addressing could only count so high with those bits so it was impractical to use anything more than 1 MB of memory with these simple CPUs. The problem was the technology at the time. To be honest my history knowledge gets fuzzy this far back but DOS at least has been around since well into the early 80s and the 8086 the future Intel chip architectures were based upon has been around even earlier than that, as early as the 70s so way back then somebody decided that it would be convenient to place certain hardware ROMs in specific places in memory, which then formed the footprint in memory we know as conventional memory or the first 640kb. |
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